🟤 THE CIRCUS MAXIMUS

The Circus Maximus was an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium and a center for mass entertainment in Rome. Located in the valley between the Aventine and Palatine hills, it was the first and largest stadium built in ancient Rome and its later Empire. Measuring 621 meters (2,037 ft) in length and 118 meters (387 ft) in width, it could accommodate over 150,000 spectators.

Primarily used for chariot races, the Circus Maximus also hosted various other events like gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and theatrical performances. Believed to have been founded in the 6th century BC, it underwent significant expansions and renovations throughout its history.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Circus Maximus fell into disuse and was gradually transformed into a public park. Today, the site of the Circus Maximus remains a public park.

The Circus Maximus is associated with the legend of the Rape of the Sabine Women, a mythical event said to have taken place in the valley. The chariot races were incredibly popular and often involved political and social rivalry. The Circus Maximus was also used for public ceremonies and festivals. The remains of the Circus Maximus can still be seen today, including the spina (the central dividing wall) and the foundations of the stands.